Jawi alphabet WikipediaJawi script redirects here. It is not to be confused with Javanese script. Jawi Jawi Jw Pattani Yawi Acehnese Jawo is a Perso Arabic alphabet for writing the Malay language, Acehnese, Banjarese, Minangkabau, Tausg and several other languages in Southeast Asia. Jawi is one of the two official scripts in Brunei, used as an alternative script in Malaysia and Malay dominated areas in Indonesia. Usage wise, it was the standard script for the Malay language but has since been replaced by a Latin alphabet called Rumi, and Jawi has since been relegated to a script used for religious, cultural and some administrative purposes. It can be typed with the Jawi keyboard. Day to day usage of Jawi is maintained in more conservative Malay populated areas such as Kelantan in Malaysia and Pattani. Jawi is still commonly used on road and building signs, and taught in primary and religious schools in Brunei. EtymologyeditThe word Jawi is an adjective for the Arabic noun. Jawah. Both terms may have originated from the term Javadwipa, the ancient name for Java. Jawah and Jawi may have been used by the Arabs as the catch all terms in referring to the entire Maritime Southeast Asia and its peoples,2 similar to the kind of understanding by the later Europeans when coining the terms Malay Archipelago and Malay race. Early historyeditPrior to the onset of the Islamisation, when Hindu Buddhist influences were still firmly established in the region, the Pallava script was primarily used in writing Malay language. This is evidenced from the discovery of several stone inscriptions in Old Malay, notably the Kedukan Bukit Inscription and Talang Tuwo inscription. FAhsviFoD5MQ8Nvh89bCcJJilcHsOxlCeoFBunyQQ6-Ob6HQ9OcdG32ZMYDqDMFhaBA%3Dh900' alt='Quran Software With Urdu Translation For Pc' title='Quran Software With Urdu Translation For Pc' />The spread of Islam in Southeast Asia and the subsequent introduction of Arabic writing system began with the arrival of Muslim merchants in the region since the seventh century. Among the oldest archaeological artefacts inscribed with Arabic script are a tombstone of Syeikh Rukunuddin dated 4. AH 6. 686. 69 CE in Barus, Sumatra a tombstone dated 2. AH 9. 10 CE on the mausoleum of Syeikh Abdul Qadir Ibn Husin Syah Alam located in Alor Setar, Kedah a tombstone found in Pekan, Pahang dated 4. AH 1. 02. 6 CE a tombstone discovered in Phan Rang, Vietnam dated 4. AH 1. 03. 9 CE a tombstone dated 4. AH 1. 04. 8 CE found in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei and a tombstone of Fatimah Binti Maimun Bin Hibat Allah found in Gresik, East Java dated 4. AH 1. 08. 2 CE. 23 Islam was spread from the coasts to the interior of the island and generally in a top down process in which rulers were converted and then introduced more or less orthodox versions of Islam to their peoples. The conversion of King Phra Ong Mahawangsa of Kedah in 1. King Merah Silu of Samudra Pasai in 1. At the early stage of Islamisation, the Arabic script was taught to the people who had newly embraced Islam in the form of religious practices, such as the recitation of Quran as well as salat. It is not too far fetched to say that the Arabic script was accepted by the Malay community together with their acceptance of Islam and they only took a short time to modify the script and adapt it to suit the spoken Classical Malay it is written from right to left and has 6 sounds not found in Arabic capagangava and nya. Many Arabic characters are never used as they are not pronounced in Malay language, and some letters are never joined and some joined obligatorily so. This was the same for the acceptance of Arabic writing in Turkey, Persia and India which had taken place earlier and thus, the Jawi script was then deemed as the writing of the Muslims. The oldest remains of Malay using the Jawi script have been found on the Terengganu Inscription Stone, dated 7. H 1. 30. 3 CE, nearly 6. Arabic script in the region. The inscription on the stone contains a proclamation issued by the Sri Paduka Tuan of Terengganu, urging his subjects to extend and uphold Islam and providing 1. We provide excellent essay writing service 247. Enjoy proficient essay writing and custom writing services provided by professional academic writers. Quran Reading is the worlds First Holy Quran Reading online live Tutoring Academy in Maryland USA. Providing one to one Quran reading recitation classes. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. 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The Jawi script was embraced by the entire Muslim community regardless of class. With the increased intensity in the appreciation of Islam, scriptures originally written in Arabic were translated in Malay and written in the Jawi script. Additionally local religious scholars later began to elucidate the Islamic teachings in the forms of original writings. Moreover, there were also individuals of the community who used Jawi for the writing of literature which previously existed and spread orally. With this inclusion of written literature, Malay literature took on a more sophisticated form. This was believed to have taken place from the 1. Other forms of Arabic based scripts existed in the region, notably the Pegon alphabet of Javanese language in Java and the Serang alphabet of Bugis language in South Sulawesi. Both writing systems applied extensively the Arabic diacritics and added several letters other than Jawi letters to suit the languages. Due to their fairly limited usage, the spelling system of both scripts did not undergo similar advance developments and modifications as experienced by Jawi script. The spread and extent of Jawi scripteditThe script became prominent with the spread of Islam, as the Malays found that the earlier Pallava script was totally unsuited as a vehicle to relay religious concepts. The Malays held the script in high esteem as it is the gateway to understanding Islam and its Holy Book, the Quran. The use of jawi script was a key factor driving the emergence of Malay as the lingua franca of the region, alongside the spread of Islam. It was widely used in the Sultanate of Malacca, Sultanate of Johor, Sultanate of Brunei, Sultanate of Sulu, Sultanate of Pattani, the Sultanate of Aceh to the Sultanate of Ternate in the east as early as the 1. The jawi script was used in royal correspondences, decrees, poems and was widely understood by the merchants in the port of Malacca as the main means of communication. Early legal digests such as the Undang Undang Melaka Code and its derivatives including the Codes of Johor, Perak, Brunei, Kedah, Pattani and Aceh were written in this script. It is the medium of expression of kings, nobility and the religious scholars. It is the traditional symbol of Malay culture and civilisation. Jawi was used not only amongst the ruling class, but also the common people. The Islamisation and Malayisation of the region popularised jawi into a dominant script. Royal correspondences for example are written, embellished and ceremoniously delivered. Examples of royal correspondences still in the good condition are the letter between Sultan Hayat of Ternate and King John III of Portugal 1. Sultan Iskandar Muda of Aceh to King James I of England 1. Sultan Abdul Jalil IV of Johor to King Louis XV of France 1. Many literary works such as epics, poetry and prose use the Jawi script. It is the pinnacle of the classic Malay civilisation. Historical epics such as the Malay Annals, as listed by UNESCO under Memories of the World, are among the countless epics written by the Malay people.